Ungcoliseko lweplastiki luyintlekele yehlabathi, ngamaxabiso amakhulu eplastiki engcolisa imihlaba yethu yempahla, iilwandlekazi kunye ne-ecosystem. Ukujongana nale ngxaki yokucinezelwa, itekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji iyaphuhliswa ukuba ilawule ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokukhuthaza uqoqosho olufutshane. Isisombululo esinye esinjalo ngumgca weplastiki weplastiki, inkqubo yokutshintsha umdlalo etshintsha inkunkuma yeplastiki kwiipeyinti ezixabisekileyo, ityhila indlela yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizinzileyo.
Umgca weplastiki weplastiki yinkqubo enobunkunkqele eguqula inkunkuma yeplastiki kwiipeyinti ezifanayo okanye iigram. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanqanaba aliqela, kubandakanya ukunyibilika, ukunyibilikisa, ukungcola, kunye nokuphuma, ukuguqula inkunkuma yeplastiki kwii-pellet ezisemgangathweni ezifanelekileyo.
Izibonelelo zomgca weplastiki weplastiki ziphindwe kabini. Okokuqala, inika isisombululo sokuphinda sisebenze ngokutsha kwenkunkuma yeplastiki. Ngokuguqula inkunkuma yeplastiki, ivolumu yenkunkuma incitshiswa kakhulu, inyanzelekile indawo yokugcina kunye nokuqhutywa kwezinto. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ekwenziweni komhlaba kwaye kukhuthaza iindlela zokulawulwa kwenkunkuma.
Ngaphaya koko, iipellet zeplastiki eziveliswa yimigca ye-pelleting zisebenza njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zemveliso yokwenza imveliso. Ezi pellets zingasetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kweemveliso zeplastiki ezintsha okanye njengezongezwa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokufaka i-pellets yeplastiki ehlaziyiweyo kwiinkqubo zemveliso, amashishini anokunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwiplastiki yengubo, ukugcina izixhobo, kwaye unciphise inyawo labo.
Ukongeza, imigca yepeyinti yeplastiki iguquguqukayo kwaye inokuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma yeplastiki. Nokuba sisilwanyana sasekhaya, i-HDPE, i-PVC, okanye ezinye izinto zeplastiki, inkqubo yepeleti inokuguqula ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu lweplastiki kwiipeyinti zeplastiki kwi-pellets ezifanayo kunye nokungakwazi konke.
Imigca yepeyinti yeplastiki idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni inkunkuma yeplastiki kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo, enika uqoqosho olufutshane kunye nokunciphisa imiphumo ephantsi kongcoliseko lweplastiki. Makhe samkela le teknoloji yentsha kwaye sisebenza kunye ukuya kwikamva elicocekileyo kunye nekamva elizinzileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-02-2023