Intshayelelo
Inkunkuma yeplastiki, ngakumbi i-Polythyene terehthane Terephthalate (PET), ibeka umngeni obalulekileyo wezendalo emhlabeni wonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuculwa kwemigca yokuchitheka kweplastiki yeplastiki kuguqukele kumzi-mveliso wokuphinda usebenzise izinto, ukuvumela ukwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuguqulwa kwenkunkuma yezilwanyana kwizixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze. Kweli nqaku, siya kuphonononga umxholo we-Pestit yokuhlamba iplastiki yokuphinda isebenze, iinkqubo eziphambili, kunye nezibonelelo zendalo esingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho azinikezelayo.
Ukuqonda iplastiki yeplastiki yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona
Umgca wokuhlamba iplastiki yeplastiki yinkqubo ebanzi yenzelwe ukucoceka, ihlelo, kunye neyokuphinda isebenze kwakhona iibhotile zezilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto zenkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Siseti esikhethekileyo esibandakanya amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuqhubekeka, kubandakanya nokuhlelwa, ukutyhoboza, ukuhlamba, kunye nokomisa. Umgca wokurisayikilisha ujolise ekutshintsheni inkunkuma yezilwanyana kwiindawo ezicocekileyo, ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye iipelethi ezinokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo eziluhlaza kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo.
Iinkqubo eziphambili
Umgca wokuhlamba iplastiki weplastiki ubandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi zokuguqula inkunkuma yezilwanyana kwizixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze:
Ukuhlelwa:Inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya ihlelwe ukuba yahlule iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki kwaye isuse nayiphi na into engeyiyo i-pet. Eli nqanaba liqinisekisa ubunyulu kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo eziza kwenziwa.
Ukutyumza:Iibhotile zezilwanyana zityhutywe zibe ziziqwenga ezincinci okanye iiflakis zokwandisa indawo yazo, ezenza ukuba kube lula ukuziphatha nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlamba. Ukutyumza kukwanceda ukususa iilebheli kunye nee-cap ezivela kwiibhotile.
Ukuhlamba:I-theakes egudileyo iflethi ihlambulula icocekile ukususa ubumdaka, inkunkuma, kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, iicoci, kunye nokuphazamiseka koomatshini ukucoca iifletshi kwaye uqinisekise umgangatho wabo.
Ukuhlamba eshushu:Kweminye imigca yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona, inyathelo lokuhlamba elishushu liqeshe ukuphinda lonyuse ukucoceka kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuhlamba iifleki ngamanzi ashushu kunye nezicombululo ukususa nayiphi na into engcolisekileyo yentsalela kunye nokuqinisekisa ucoceko olufanelekileyo.
Ukomisa:Nje ukuba inkqubo yokuhlamba igqityiwe, iflekisi yasekhaya yomisiwe isusa umswakama kakhulu. Ukomisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukonakaliswa ngexesha lokugcina kwaye kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wezilwanyana ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo.
I-Pelleting okanye i-trurision:Iiflakisi ze-pet ezomileyo zinokuqhubekeka ngokuqhubekayo ngepellet okanye i-exturision. I-Pelletising ibandakanya ukunyibilika iifletshi kwaye ibuyile kwiipeyinti zeyunifomu, ngelixa i-furtisoon inyibilike iiflethi kwaye iyifake kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, njengeemigca okanye iintsiba.
Izibonelelo kunye nezicelo
Ulondolozo lwendalo:Umgca wokuhlamba iplastiki idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lwendalo ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma yasekhaya kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yemveliso yePlarin. Ukurisayikilisha inkunkuma ye-PET Inceda ukugcina ubutyebi bendalo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye unciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza ehambelana nemveliso yeplastiki.
Ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma:Ngokuguqula inkunkuma yezilwanyana kwizixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze, ilayidi yokuphinda isebenze inciphisa kakhulu ivolumu yenkunkuma yeplastiki eya kuthi ingcolise imeko yendalo. Oku kunegalelo kwinkqubo yolawulo oluzinzileyo lwenkunkuma kwaye ithobe ifuthe elibi leplastiki kwi-ecosystems.
Ukusebenza kakuhle:Ukurisayikilisha inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokuhlamba intambo yokuphinda uchithe ikhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Ukuveliswa kweeflakisi zasekhaya okanye iipellets ezivela kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zifuna amandla amancinci kunye nezixhobo ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa nokuvelisa izilwanyana ezinyulu, zigcina izixhobo zexabiso.
Amathuba oqoqosho:I-Plaks ehlaziyiweyo ye-pellecled okanye i-pellets eziveliswe ngumgca wokuhlamba umzimba zinezicelo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini anjengokupakisha, iilensi kunye nemveliso. Oku kudala amathuba ezoqoqosho, kunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, kwaye kuphelisa uqoqosho olufutshane ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Umgca wokuhlamba iplastiki yokuphinda uchithe i-recyling ngumdlalo otshintsha umdlalo kumdlalo wokuphinda usebenzise iplastiki. Ngokulungisa ngokufezekileyo inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokuhlelwa, ukutyhoboza, ukuhlamba, kunye nokomisa, le teknoloji iguqula iibhotile zezilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto zenkunkuma yezilwanyana. Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo, ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma, ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezibonelela ngenkqubo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe iplastiki yokuphinda kuchithwe iplastiki ebalulekileyo uqoqosho oluzinzileyo nolusecaleni.
I-Post Time: Aug-01-2023