Intshayelelo
Inkunkuma yeplastiki iye yaba yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukuqokelelwa kwezinto zeplastiki ezikwimihlaba yokugcwala komhlaba kunye neelwandle zibeka isoyikiso kwizilwanyana zasendle, i-ecosystems, kunye nempilo yabantu. Ngenxa yoko, ukufumana isisombululo esinezinto ezintsha kunye nezinzileyo ukulawula inkunkuma yeplastiki kubaluleke kakhulu. Isisombululo esinjalo sisisombululo seplastiki, itekhnoloji enciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ivolumu kunye nomswakama wenkunkuma yenkunkuma. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iplastiki yokuqinisa kunye nendima yayo kulawulo lwenkunkuma.
Ukuqonda iplastiki yeplastiki yeplastiki
Iplastiki ye-squeting yeplastiki ngumatshini owodwa oyilelwe ukwenza inkqubo kunye nenkunkuma eyomileyo yeplastiki, njengebhotile yeplastiki, izikhongozeli, kunye neefilimu. Isebenzisa amandla omatshini kunye nobushushu ukuze ususe kwaye ususe umswakama kwizinto zeplastiki, ukunciphisa ivolumu yabo. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukondla inkunkuma yeplastiki kumatshini, ethi emva koko iqhubeke nothotho lwengcinezelo kunye nokufudumeza amanqanaba okukhuphela umxholo wamanzi.
UMGAQO-NKQUBO OMPILO
Iplastiki yeplastiki isebenza ngokusekwe kumgaqo we-thermal ye-thermal yoomatshini. Inkqubo iqala ngokutya kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kumatshini, apho iqala ukuqhekezwa ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci ukwandisa indawo yomphezulu. Iplastiki etyheliweyo yenziwa kuxinzelelo oluphezulu usebenzisa i-screw okanye indlela ye-hydraulic, ngokuphumelelayo amanzi.
Njengoko uxinzelelo luyanda, iqondo lobushushu liphakanyisiwe ukulungiselela ukuvela komswakama. Ukudityaniswa kobushushu kunye namalungu oomatshini kunciphisa umxholo wokufuma ukuya kubuncinci, okukhokelela kwinkunkuma yeplastiki.
Izibonelelo zeplastiki inyikima
Ukuncitshiswa komthamo:Inzuzo eyintloko yokusebenzisa i-squeting yeplastiki ye-squeting luphawu olubalulekileyo kwivolumu. Ngokuphelisa umswakama kwaye udibanise inkunkuma, umatshini unokunciphisa indawo efunekayo yokugcina, ukuthutha kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki.
Ukurisayikilisha kwakhona:Inkunkuma yeplastiki eyomileyo ilungele ngakumbi iinkqubo zokurisayikili. Umxholo womswakama oncitshisiweyo uphucula ukusebenza kweendlela zokwenza izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezilandelayo, njengokusasazeka kunye nokudityaniswa, okhokelela kwimilinganiselo ephezulu yeplastiki ehlaziyiweyo.
Ukusebenza kwamandla:Iplastiki yomiso-moya yeplastiki yenzelwe ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokomisa. Iimodeli eziphambili ezibandakanya amacandelo asebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kunye nenkcitho yamandla amancinci.
Inkunkuma enokubakhoEzinye iiwotshi zeplastiki zeplastiki zinokuvelisa ubushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokomisa. Olu bushushu lunokwenziwa kwaye lusetyenziswe ezinye iinjongo, njengokufudumeza amanzi okanye ukuvelisa i-Steam, ukomeleza uzinzo lwetekhnoloji.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo:Ngokunciphisa ivolumu yenkunkuma yeplastiki, ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki yeplastiki inciphisa imfuno yomhlaba kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kweplastiki kwindawo yokuhlala. Inegalelo kumda ococekileyo nobesempilweni.
Ukuqukumbela
Iplastiki yeplastiki isebenza njengesixhobo esixabisekileyo sokulwa ingxaki yeplasti yehlabathi. Ngokunciphisa ivolumu kunye nomswakama womswakama weplastiki, le teknoloji inegalelo kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokurisayikilisha kwaye zinciphise ungcoliseko lwendalo. Njengoko ulawulo lwenkunkuma yeplastiki luya lugxeka, ukuphuculwa nokwamkelwa kwezisombululo ezinobuchule njengeplastiki yokuntywila kweplastiki eqingqiweyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-02-2023