Ukurisayikilishwa kweplastiki kube yinto ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ngenxa yeenkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.Ukurisayikilisha inkunkuma yeplastiki kunceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko, ukulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo, kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani beplastiki ephela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye elwandle.Kwinkqubo yokurisayikilisha iplastiki, inyathelo elinye elibalulekileyo kukomisa inkunkuma yeplastiki phambi kokuba iphinde isetyenziswe okanye isetyenziswe kwakhona.Apha kulapho umatshini wokomisa iplastiki wokuphinda usetyenziswe udlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Umatshini wokomisa iplastiki wokuphinda usebenziseke usetyenziselwe indibaniselwano yeenkqubo zoomatshini kunye ne-thermal ukufezekisa ukomisa okusebenzayo.Lo matshini uqulathe ihopper okanye indawo yokutya apho inkunkuma yeplastiki emanzi yaziswa.Inkunkuma yeplastiki iye ikhutshelwe kwi-screw conveyor okanye i-auger mechanism, efaka uxinzelelo kwizinto eziphathekayo, inyanzelisa ukufuma.
Isenzo sokucudisa i-screw conveyor yomatshini icinezela inkunkuma yeplastiki kwaye idala indawo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukukhupha amanzi okanye ezinye izinto ezimanzi.Ezinye iimodeli zinokubandakanya izinto zokufudumeza okanye iindlela zokuhambisa ubushushu ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokomisa.Ubushushu bunceda ukukhupha ukufuma, kwaye umphunga wamanzi ophumayo udla ngokukhutshwa kumatshini.
Iplastiki yokuphinda isetyenziswe kumatshini wokomisa iplasitiki yenzelwe ukujongana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma yeplastiki, kuquka i-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate), i-HDPE (i-polyethylene ephezulu), i-LDPE (i-polyethylene ephantsi), i-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride), kunye nokunye.Oomatshini banokufaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma yeplastiki, njengeebhotile, izikhongozeli, iifilimu, kunye nezixhobo zeplastiki ezikroliweyo.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa umatshini wokomisa iplastiki wokuphinda usetyenziswe uquka:
Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo:Ngokunciphisa isiqulatho sokufuma, umatshini ulungiselela iinkqubo ezilandelayo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezinje ngokukhuhla, ukukhupha, okanye ukugalela.Inkunkuma eyomileyo yeplastiki kulula ukuyiphatha kwaye ineempawu ezihamba kakuhle, ezikhokelela ekunyuseni kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Umgangatho owongeziweyo weplastiki esetyenzisiweyo:Iplastiki engenabumanzi ineempawu ezingcono zomzimba, iqinisekisa ukuba iplastiki esetyenzisiweyo iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ofunekayo.Ingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezintsha okanye njengemathiriyeli ekrwada kwamanye amashishini.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo:Ngokomisa ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yeplastiki, umatshini wokomisa ngokucudiswa ngokutsha uncedisa ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kweplastiki.Inciphisa imfuneko yamanyathelo okomisa okongeziweyo, igcina amandla, kwaye ikhuthaza indlela ezinzileyo yokulawula inkunkuma yeplastiki.
Ukuguquguquka:Umatshini unokusingatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neefom zenkunkuma yeplastiki, enikezela ukuguquguquka kwimisebenzi yokuhlaziya.Iyakwazi ukucubungula ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo zemathiriyeli yeplastiki, iqhelana neemfuno ezithile zezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zokurisayikilisha.
Ukuqukumbela, umatshini wokomisa iplastiki wokuphinda usetyenziswe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kweplastiki.Ngokususa ngokufanelekileyo ukufuma kwinkunkuma yeplastiki, iphucula umgangatho weplastiki esetyenzisiweyo, yandisa imveliso, kwaye ixhasa izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo.Ngogxininiso olukhulayo lolondolozo lwendalo, ukusetyenziswa kwaba matshini kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni uqoqosho lwesetyhula kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yenkunkuma yeplastiki.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-01-2023