Intshayelelo
Ungcoliseko lweplastiki luyinkxalabo yendalo esingqongileyo, efuna izisombululo ezinobuchule kulawulo lwenkunkuma ofanelekileyo. Umgca weplastiki weplastiki ubuye wavela njengetekhnoloji yenguqu kwishishini lokuphinda usebenzise impahla, enika ukuguqulwa kwenkunkuma kwi-pellets ephezulu. Le nkqubo ayiyinciphisi ivolumu yenkunkuma kodwa ikwadala izinto ezibalulekileyo zemveliso. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imisebenzi, izibonelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa komgca weplastiki weplastiki.
Ukuqonda umgca weplastiki weplastiki
Umgca weplastiki weplastiki yinkqubo ebanzi eyenzelwe ukuguqula inkunkuma yeplasitiki kwiipelethi zeplastiki ezifanayo ngothotho lwamanyathelo asebenzayo. Ilayini iqulethe oomatshini abahlukeneyo kunye nezinto, kubandakanya i-shredder okanye i-granulator, inkqubo yokuhambisa, umntu ophumeleleyo, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa. Ezi macandelo zisebenza ngokungenamthungo ukuguqula inkunkuma yeplastiki ibe ziipellet ezinokuphinda zifikelele.
Iinkqubo eziphambili
I-shredding okanye i-granuling:Inkunkuma yeplastiki ekuqaleni isahlulwe okanye ikhutshiwe ukunciphisa ubungakanani bayo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukufana. Eli nyathelo linceda ekulungiseleleni inkunkuma yeplastiki yokuqhubela phambili kwaye iphucule ukusebenza komgca wepellet.
Ukudlulisela:Iplastiki efudumeleyo okanye ye-grafmed ithuthwa ngenkqubo yokuhambisa, eqinisekisa ukuntywila okuzinzileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwempahla yento elawulwayo.
Ukuphuma:Kumntu ophumeleleyo, izinto zeplastiki zinyibilikisiwe kwaye zithandwa nguSomagen. Umntu ophumeleleyo unemigodi eshushu ene-screw ngendlela esebenza ubushushu kunye nengcinezelo yokunyibilika iplastiki kwaye idibanise ngokupheleleyo. Le nkqubo ikwaququzelela ukususwa kwayo nayiphi na into yokungcola okanye ingcoliseko ekhoyo kwiplastiki.
I-Pelletise:Nje ukuba iplastiki yeplastiki inyibilikisiwe kwaye i-homogening, yondliwe kwi-pelletizer. I-pelletizer inciphisa iplastiki etyhutywe kwiipeyinti ezifanayo zesayizi oyifunayo. Iipellets zipholile kwaye ziqinisiwe.
Ukupholisa kunye nokuqina:I-pellets zeplastiki idlula kwinkqubo yokupholisa, apho zipholile ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo. Le nkqubo yokupholisa iqinisekisa iipellets ukugcina ubume babo kunye nengqibelelo yabo.
Ukuqokelelwa kunye nokupakisha:I-pellets ezigqityiweyo zeplastiki ziqokelelwa kwaye zigcinwe kwizikhongozeli okanye ukupakisha ukuqhubeka okanye ukuthengisa. Iipellets zihlala zipakishwe ezingxoweni okanye kwizikhongozeli ukugcina umgangatho wabo kwaye ziququzelele ukuhanjiswa kwabo.
Izibonelelo kunye nezicelo
Ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma:Umgca weplastiki weplastiki unciphisa ivolumu yenkunkuma yeplastiki. Ngokuguqula inkunkuma yeplastiki kwi-compact kunye ne-pellets yeyunifomu, iyonke iyonke, kunye nokuphatha, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni komhlaba kunye nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma.
Ulondolozo lwezixhobo:Umgca wePelleting wenza ukuba ubuyise kwakhona kwezixhobo ezivela kwinkunkuma yeplastiki. I-pellets zeplastiki zivele zinokusebenza njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zeplastiki ezivelisa iimveliso zeplastiki ezintsha, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwimveliso yeplastiki yeVenkile kunye nokuLondolozwa kwezixhobo ezixabisekileyo.
Ukutshintsha:Umgca weplastiki weplastiki uguqulwe kwaye unokuqhubela phambili uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zeplastiki, kubandakanya i-HDPE, ldpe, pvc, pet, nangaphezulu. Ukutshintsha kwendlela yokusebenza kuvumela ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona imithombo yeplastiki yeplastiki yeplastiki, kuphethelele kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iziphumo ezinkulu:Umgca wePelleting uqinisekisa ukuveliswa kweepellets ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Inkqubo isusa ukungcola, ukungcola, kunye nokungahambelani kweplastiki, kukhokelela kwiipellets ngobukhulu obungaguqukiyo, ubume, kunye nokwenziwa. Ezi pellets zivumelane nemigangatho yemizi-mveliso kwaye inokusetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Ukusebenza kwamandla:Inkqubo yePelletting itya amandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yezixhobo zeplastiki. Ngokurisayikilisha inkunkuma yeplastiki, umgca we-Pelleting Inegalelo kulondolozo lwamandla kwaye unciphisa imveliso yegesi eluhlaza ehambelana nemveliso yeplastiki.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo:Ukusebenzisa iplastiki yeplastiki yokusebenzisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ngokuphambukisa inkunkuma yeplastiki ukusuka kulawulo lomhlaba kunye nokutshiswa, kunciphisa ungcoliseko lomhlaba kunye nomhlaba. Ukongeza, ukuphinda usebenzise inkunkuma inciphisa inkunkuma ye-fossil fuels kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okunxulunyaniswa nemveliso yeplastiki.
Ukuqukumbela
Umgca weplastiki weplastiki ugqibe ishishini lokuphinda usebenzise kwakhona, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo kulawulo lwenkunkuma. Ngokuguqula inkunkuma yeplastiki kwii-pellets ezikumgangatho ophakathi, inika amathuba okubuyiswa kwezixhobo kwaye inciphisa ifuthe lendalo. Ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma, ukunqongophala kwenkunkuma, ukulondolozwa kwezixhobo, kunye nokusebenza kwamandla kumgca weplastiki weplastiki kwenza ukuba kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekufumaneni ikamva elizinzileyo. Njengoko siqhubeka nokubeka phambili ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nemigaqo yoqoqosho ejikelezayo, umgca weplastiki udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni inkunkuma yeplastiki kwizibonelelo zemveliso kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-02-2023